{"id":636,"date":"2017-01-01T12:26:44","date_gmt":"2017-01-01T11:26:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/metropolevsech.pristup.net\/?page_id=636"},"modified":"2021-11-09T11:15:11","modified_gmt":"2021-11-09T10:15:11","slug":"vzdelavani-deti","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/metropolevsech.pristup.net\/cs\/potrebuji-resit\/vzdelavani-a-nostrifikace-diplomu\/vzdelavani-deti\/","title":{"rendered":"Vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed cizinc\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Rodi\u010de jsou zodpov\u011bdn\u00ed za vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed. Pokud m\u00e1te d\u011bti, je dobr\u00e9 v\u011bnovat tomuto t\u00e9matu pozornost. Vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed syst\u00e9m <span>v \u010cR\u00a0<\/span>m\u00e1 n\u011bkolik stup\u0148\u016f. Jedn\u00e1 se o p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, z\u00e1kladn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a st\u0159edn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. V n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch kapitol\u00e1ch se dozv\u00edte z\u00e1kladn\u00ed informace o jednotliv\u00fdch stupn\u00edch vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"bullet\">\n<li><a href=\"#predskolnivzdelavani\"><strong>P\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#zakladnivzdelavani\"><strong>Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#strednivzdelavaniamaturitnizkouska\"><strong>St\u0159edn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed + maturitn\u00ed zkou\u0161ka<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#prijimacizkousky\"><strong>P\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00ed zkou\u0161ky<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"#maturitnizkouska\">Maturitn\u00ed zkou\u0161ka<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Seznam v\u0161ech \u0161kol, kter\u00e9 jsou zaps\u00e1ny v\u00a0rejst\u0159\u00edku \u0161kol a \u0161kolsk\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (<span>a tedy<\/span><br \/>podl\u00e9haj\u00ed kontrole \u010cesk\u00e9 \u0161koln\u00ed inspekce, kter\u00e1 kontroluje kvalitu vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a poskytovan\u00fdch slu\u017eeb) naleznete na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch Ministerstva \u0161kolstv\u00ed, ml\u00e1de\u017ee a t\u011blov\u00fdchovy. P\u0159i vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zadejte po\u017eadovan\u00e9 parametry \u0161koly, nap\u0159\u00edklad mate\u0159sk\u00e1, z\u00e1kladn\u00ed, st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kola a m\u00edsto \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad Praha 1, Praha 2 apod.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"bullet-links\">\n<li><a href=\"\/\/profa.uiv.cz\/rejskol\/\">Rejst\u0159\u00edk \u0161kol a \u0161kolsk\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"predskolnivzdelavani\"><b>P\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span>D\u011bti nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed mate\u0159skou \u0161kolu po dobu \u0161koln\u00edho roku, kter\u00fd v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice trv\u00e1 od 1. 9. do 31. 8. n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edho kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00edho roku.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>P\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm doch\u00e1zky do z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly d\u011bti v \u010cR\u00a0mohou nav\u0161t\u011bvovat jesle a n\u00e1sledn\u011b tzv. mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly (M\u0160). Mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly se organizuj\u00ed pro d\u011bti zpravidla od t\u0159\u00ed do \u0161esti let, nejd\u0159\u00edve v\u0161ak od dvou let. D\u011bti mlad\u0161\u00ed t\u0159\u00ed let v\u0161ak nemaj\u00ed na p\u0159ijet\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1rok.\u00a0V mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch prob\u00edh\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edprava na vstup do z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly. Dlouho byla mate\u0159sk\u00e1 \u0161kola nepovinnou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. D\u00edky ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b se posledn\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00edk mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly (pro d\u011bti ve v\u011bku od cca 5\u20136 let, tj. p\u0159ed n\u00e1stupem do z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly) ustanovil jako povinn\u00fd<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"box-fixa\"><em>Od po\u010d\u00e1tku \u0161koln\u00edho roku, kter\u00fd n\u00e1sleduje po dni, kdy d\u00edt\u011b dos\u00e1hne p\u00e1t\u00e9ho roku v\u011bku, do zah\u00e1jen\u00ed povinn\u00e9 \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky d\u00edt\u011bte, je p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed <strong>povinn\u00e9 <\/strong>a z\u00e1rove\u0148 i <strong>bezplatn\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/em><\/div>\n<p><span>Mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly mohou b\u00fdt bu\u010f tzv. st\u00e1tn\u00ed (z\u0159izovan\u00e9 m\u011bstskou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed<\/span><span>), nebo soukrom\u00e9 (z\u0159izovatelem je soukrom\u00e1 osoba \u010di firma). Rozd\u00edl se prom\u00edt\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm do ceny, kterou rodi\u010de za slu\u017eby ve \u0161kole pro d\u00edt\u011b zaplat\u00ed. Z\u00e1jem o um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed v mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch (zejm\u00e9na t\u011bch st\u00e1tn\u00edch, kter\u00e9 jsou v\u00fdrazn\u011b levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly soukrom\u00e9) \u010dasto p\u0159evy\u0161uje jejich kapacitu. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Seznamy mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol v\u00a0hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Praze jsou zve\u0159ejn\u011bny <a href=\"\/\/skoly.praha-mesto.cz\/Prehled-skolstvi\">zde<\/a><\/span><span>\u00a0a na webov\u00fdch <br \/>str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch jednotliv\u00fdch m\u011bstsk\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed. Bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed informace je mo\u017en\u00e9 z\u00edskat i v konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161kole. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly d\u011blaj\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd rok tzv. z\u00e1pisy a n\u00e1sledn\u011b pak rozhoduj\u00ed o p\u0159ijet\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed. Z\u00e1pisy prob\u00edhaj\u00ed v term\u00ednu od 2. a\u017e 16. kv\u011btna. Rodi\u010de 5let\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed maj\u00ed povinnost nechat d\u011bti zapsat (viz v\u00fd\u0161e). Mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly maj\u00ed krit\u00e9ria, podle kter\u00fdch posuzuj\u00ed, kter\u00e9 d\u011bti p\u0159ijmou a kter\u00e9 ne. <\/span><span>Sp\u00e1dov\u00e1 \u0161kola <\/span><span>(\u0161kola p\u0159i\u0159azen\u00e1 k adrese, na kter\u00e9 jste p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161eni k\u00a0pobytu)<\/span><span> p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 p\u0159ednostn\u011b d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 bydl\u00ed v\u00a0jej\u00ed sp\u00e1dov\u00e9 oblasti. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><div class=\"box-ok\"><span>Zkontaktujte s v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm p\u0159edstihem mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly v okol\u00ed va\u0161eho bydli\u0161t\u011b a informujte se o podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch p\u0159ijet\u00ed va\u0161eho d\u00edt\u011bte do mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly. <\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><div class=\"box-ok\"><span>Zaj\u00edm\u00e1 v\u00e1s, jak z\u00e1pis vypad\u00e1, co k n\u011bmu m\u00e1te p\u0159in\u00e9st apod.? Podrobn\u00e9 informace o z\u00e1pisech do jednotliv\u00fdch mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol m\u016f\u017eete z\u00edskat na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly, kterou si vyberete nebo nap\u0159. <a href=\"\/\/www.materskeskolky.cz\/krajehlavni.php\">na n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch<\/a><\/span><span>. Zde najdete i odkazy a z\u00e1kladn\u00ed informace o mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch v jednotliv\u00fdch pra\u017esk\u00fdch m\u011bstsk\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech.<\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Pokud pot\u0159ebujete pomoci s v\u00fdb\u011brem mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly \u010di s formalitami souvisej\u00edc\u00edmi s<br \/>p\u0159ijet\u00edm d\u00edt\u011bte do mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly, nev\u00e1hejte se obr\u00e1tit na pracovn\u00edky \u00a0<a href=\"\/\/metropolevsech.eu\/cs\/sluzby-pro-migranty\/integracni-centrum-praha\/\">Integra\u010dn\u00edho centra Praha<\/a> \u010di <a href=\"\/\/metropolevsech.eu\/cs\/sluzby-pro-migranty\/nevladni-neziskove-organizace\/\">neziskov\u00fdch organizac\u00ed<\/a>, kter\u00e9 se zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed podporou migrant\u016f v oblasti vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"zakladnivzdelavani\"><strong>Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span>\u017d\u00e1ci nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed \u0161kolu po dobu \u0161koln\u00edho roku, kter\u00fd v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice trv\u00e1 od 1. 9. do 31. 8. n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edho kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00edho roku. Letn\u00ed pr\u00e1zdniny trvaj\u00ed od 1. 7. do 31. 8.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Ve v\u011bku 6\u20137 let nastupuj\u00ed d\u011bti do z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol. Na d\u011bti se od tohoto v\u011bku vztahuje tzv. <\/span><b>povinn\u00e1 \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zka<\/b><span>. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee rodi\u010d je ze z\u00e1kona povinen sv\u00e9 d\u011bti p\u0159ihl\u00e1sit ke vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole. Povinn\u00e1 \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zka trv\u00e1 9 let a vztahuje se na v\u0161echny d\u011bti, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch d\u011bt\u00ed cizinc\u016f, kter\u00e9 do \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed ve v\u011bku 6\u201317 let a nemaj\u00ed dosud absolvov\u00e1no 9 let \u0161koln\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><div class=\"box-fixa\"><span>Dle z\u00e1kona se povinn\u00e1 \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zka vztahuje na st\u00e1tn\u00ed ob\u010dany \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky a na ob\u010dany jin\u00e9ho \u010dlensk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu Evropsk\u00e9 unie, kte\u0159\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky pob\u00fdvaj\u00ed d\u00e9le ne\u017e 90 dn\u016f. D\u00e1le se povinn\u00e1 \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zka vztahuje na jin\u00e9 cizince, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou opr\u00e1vn\u011bni pob\u00fdvat na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky trvale nebo p\u0159echodn\u011b po dobu <\/span><b>del\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 90 dn\u016f<\/b><span>, a na \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o ud\u011blen\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed ochrany.<\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Na p\u0159ijet\u00ed va\u0161eho d\u00edt\u011bte do z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly v \u010cR m\u00e1te ze z\u00e1kona n\u00e1rok. V praxi to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee \u0161kola v m\u00edst\u011b va\u0161eho trval\u00e9ho bydli\u0161t\u011b, v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b cizince v<\/span><span> m\u00edst\u011b pobytu \u017e\u00e1ka<\/span><span> (tzv. sp\u00e1dov\u00e1 \u0161kola \u2013 \u0161kola p\u0159i\u0159azen\u00e1 k adrese, na kter\u00e9 jste p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161eni k pobytu), mus\u00ed va\u0161e d\u00edt\u011b cizince p\u0159ijmout. Nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9, aby \u0161kola odm\u00edtla p\u0159ijmout va\u0161e d\u00edt\u011b z jin\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu ne\u017e kv\u016fli napln\u011bn\u00e9 kapacit\u011b \u0161koly. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b napln\u011bn\u00e9 kapacity je t\u0159eba se obr\u00e1tit na odbor \u0161kolstv\u00ed \u00fa\u0159adu p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 m\u011bstsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti, ve kter\u00e9 jste p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161eni k pobytu. Ta je <\/span><b>povinna naj\u00edt<\/b><span> pro va\u0161e d\u00edt\u011b <\/span><b>m\u00edsto v n\u011bkter\u00e9 z dal\u0161\u00edch \u0161kol<\/b><span> ve va\u0161em okol\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>M\u016f\u017eete t\u00e9\u017e d\u00edt\u011b p\u0159ihl\u00e1sit do \u0161koly mimo svou m\u011bstskou \u010d\u00e1st, pokud m\u00e1 \u0161kola volnou kapacitu a souhlas\u00ed s p\u0159ijet\u00edm d\u00edt\u011bte.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b> Povinn\u00e1 \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zka za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 po\u010d\u00e1tkem \u0161koln\u00edho roku, kter\u00fd n\u00e1sleduje po dni, kdy d\u00edt\u011b dos\u00e1hne \u0161est\u00e9ho roku v\u011bku, pokud mu nen\u00ed povolen odklad<\/b><span>. D\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e9 dos\u00e1hne \u0161est\u00e9ho roku v\u011bku v dob\u011b od z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed do konce \u010dervna p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho \u0161koln\u00edho roku, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159ijato k pln\u011bn\u00ed povinn\u00e9 \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky ji\u017e v tomto \u0161koln\u00edm roce, je-li p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u011b t\u011blesn\u011b i du\u0161evn\u011b vysp\u011bl\u00e9 a po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1-li o to jeho z\u00e1konn\u00fd z\u00e1stupce. <\/span><span>Podobn\u011b jako u mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol, i p\u0159ed p\u0159ijet\u00edm do prvn\u00edho ro\u010dn\u00edku z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly prob\u00edh\u00e1 <\/span><b>z\u00e1pis.<\/b><span> Z<\/span><span>\u00e1konn\u00fd z\u00e1stupce je povinen p\u0159ihl\u00e1sit d\u00edt\u011b k <\/span><b>z\u00e1pisu k povinn\u00e9 \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zce, a to v\u00a0dob\u011b od 1. dubna do 30. dubna<\/b><span> kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00edho roku, v n\u011bm\u017e m\u00e1 d\u00edt\u011b zah\u00e1jit povinnou \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zku. <\/span><span>B\u011bhem z\u00e1pisu se hodnot\u00ed p\u0159ipravenost d\u00edt\u011bte na vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, tzv. \u0161koln\u00ed zralost. Z\u00e1pisy zpravidla prob\u00edhaj\u00ed od \u00fanora a ka\u017ed\u00e1 \u0161kola si vypisuje vlastn\u00ed term\u00edny. Podrobn\u00e9 informace najdete na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch jednotliv\u00fdch \u0161kol nebo na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch m\u011bstsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti, kter\u00e1 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kolu z\u0159izuje.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>V\u011bt\u0161inu z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol v\u00a0hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Praze p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly z\u0159izovan\u00e9 jednotliv\u00fdmi m\u011bstsk\u00fdmi \u010d\u00e1stmi. Z pades\u00e1ti sedmi m\u011bstsk\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed v\u00a0p\u016fsobnosti hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Prahy jich 49 z\u0159izuje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Seznamy Z\u0160 v\u00a0hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Praze jsou zve\u0159ejn\u011bny <a href=\"\/\/skoly.praha-mesto.cz\/Prehled-skolstvi\">zde<\/a><\/span><span>\u00a0a na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch jednotliv\u00fdch m\u011bstsk\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed. Bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed informace je mo\u017en\u00e9 z\u00edskat i na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Seznam soukrom\u00fdch \u0161kol naleznete nap\u0159. <a href=\"\/\/www.seznamskol.eu\/typ\/zakladni-skola\/?kraj=praha&amp;t=soukroma\">zde<\/a>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"box-fixa\"><b><em>D\u00edt\u011bti cizinci nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt odep\u0159eno p\u0159ijet\u00ed do z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly z d\u016fvodu neznalosti \u010desk\u00e9ho jazyka<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>Takov\u00fd postup je nez\u00e1konn\u00fd. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee se s takovou podm\u00ednkou setk\u00e1te, obra\u0165te se na pracovn\u00edky odboru \u0161kolstv\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed m\u011bstsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti nebo na pracovn\u00edky neziskov\u00fdch organizac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se v\u011bnuj\u00ed integraci d\u011bt\u00ed migrant\u016f v oblasti vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/em><\/div>\n<p><span>Neznalost vyu\u010dovac\u00edho jazyka (\u010de\u0161tiny), nebo jeho nedostate\u010dn\u00e1 znalost by nem\u011bla b\u00fdt ve \u0161kole v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou ve v\u00fduce. \u0160kola by m\u011bla ud\u011blat maximum pro to, aby se va\u0161emu d\u00edt\u011bti dostalo odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed jazykov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravy. Tato p\u0159\u00edprava m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt podobu jazykov\u00e9ho kurzu \u010di samostatn\u00e9 v\u00fduky \u010de\u0161tiny jako druh\u00e9ho jazyka. Va\u0161emu d\u00edt\u011bti m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vytvo\u0159en individu\u00e1ln\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed pl\u00e1n, d\u00edky kter\u00e9mu se postupn\u011b za\u010dlen\u00ed do v\u00fduky. Jako dopln\u011bn\u00ed jazykov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravy ve \u0161kole m\u016f\u017eete vyu\u017e\u00edt nap\u0159\u00edklad <\/span><b>e-learningov\u00fd program<\/b><span> spole\u010dnosti META, o. p. s., kter\u00fd najdete <a href=\"\/\/www.cestina2.cz\/\">zde<\/a><\/span><span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>N\u011bkter\u00e9 \u0161koly v\u00a0Praze v\u011bnuj\u00ed nadstandardn\u00ed pozornost p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b sv\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1k\u016f cizinc\u016f, tzn., \u017ee pro tyto \u017e\u00e1ky organizuj\u00ed nad r\u00e1mec kurzy \u010desk\u00e9ho jazyka, dou\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed apod. \u00a0Tyto \u0161koly se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed rozvojov\u00fdch program\u016f Ministerstva \u0161kolstv\u00ed ml\u00e1de\u017ee a t\u011blov\u00fdchovy \u010cR a jejich seznam je mo\u017en\u00e9 nal\u00e9zt <a href=\"\/\/skoly.praha.eu\/Pro-verejnost\/Oznameni-a-informace\">zde<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>D\u00e1le hl. m. Praha financuje p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e9 kurzy \u010desk\u00e9ho jazyka pro cizince. Na ka\u017ed\u00e9 m\u011bstsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti je ur\u010dena jedna z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kola, kter\u00e1 nab\u00edz\u00ed kurz v odpoledn\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch. Tento kurz je p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fd i \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm jin\u00fdch \u0161kol m\u011bstsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti. Je v\u0161ak pot\u0159eba si mo\u017enost z\u00e1pisu do t\u011bchto kurz\u016f p\u0159edjednat s\u00a0\u0159editelem \u0161koly. Seznam \u0161kol nab\u00edzej\u00edc\u00edch tyto kurzy naleznete <a href=\"\/\/skoly.praha-mesto.cz\/88162_Systemova-podpory-vyuky-CJ-jako-ciziho-jazyka-ve-22-MC-HMP\">zde<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee d\u00edt\u011b cizinec nen\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ipraveno na vstup do 1. t\u0159\u00eddy, a\u0165 u\u017e z hlediska \u010desk\u00e9ho jazyka, nebo z hlediska \u0161koln\u00ed zralosti, mohou rodi\u010de vyu\u017e\u00edt mo\u017enosti za\u017e\u00e1dat o tzv. odklad povinn\u00e9 \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky o dal\u0161\u00ed rok a z\u00e1rove\u0148 je mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159ihl\u00e1sit d\u00edt\u011b do p\u0159\u00edpravn\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy. O odlo\u017een\u00ed povinn\u00e9 \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky je mo\u017en\u00e9 po\u017e\u00e1dat ji\u017e p\u0159i z\u00e1pisu. \u017d\u00e1d\u00e1 z\u00e1konn\u00fd z\u00e1stupce d\u00edt\u011bte. \u017d\u00e1dost se pod\u00e1v\u00e1 \u0159editeli z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly p\u00edsemn\u011b a mus\u00ed b\u00fdt dolo\u017eena doporu\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm posouzen\u00edm p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho \u0161kolsk\u00e9ho poradensk\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (kam se rodi\u010d objedn\u00e1v\u00e1 s\u00a0d\u00edt\u011btem s\u00e1m a m\u016f\u017ee si \u0161kolsk\u00e9 poradensk\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vybrat \u2013 seznam najdete <a href=\"\/\/www.praha.eu\/jnp\/cz\/o_meste\/vybrane_mestske_organizace\/skoly_a_skolska_zarizeni_zrizovana_hmp\/pedagogicko_psychologicke_poradny\/index.html\">zde<\/a><\/span><span>) a odborn\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e nebo klinick\u00e9ho psychologa\u00a0(pro tyto pot\u0159eby je dosta\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed doporu\u010den\u00ed praktick\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e pro d\u011bti a dorost). <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>O odklad povinn\u00e9 \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky mus\u00ed z\u00e1konn\u00fd z\u00e1stupce d\u00edt\u011bte cizince po\u017e\u00e1dat nejpozd\u011bji do 31. kv\u011btna kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00edho roku, v n\u011bm\u017e m\u00e1 d\u00edt\u011b zah\u00e1jit povinnou \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zku.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"strednivzdelavaniamaturitnizkouska\"><strong>St\u0159edn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Kon\u010d\u00ed va\u0161e d\u00edt\u011b z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kolu <span>v \u010cR <\/span>nebo ji\u017e m\u00e1 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kolu ukon\u010denou v dob\u011b p\u0159\u00edjezdu do \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky? Podpo\u0159te ho v navazuj\u00edc\u00edm studiu. St\u0159edn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1no za minim\u00e1ln\u00ed standard dosa\u017een\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed. Pokud bude m\u00edt va\u0161e d\u00edt\u011b pouze z\u00e1kladn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u00fdrazn\u011b to omez\u00ed jeho mo\u017enosti pracovn\u00edho uplatn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Nab\u00eddka st\u0159edn\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed je \u0161irok\u00e1. Zde je p\u0159ehled z\u00e1kladn\u00edch typ\u016f \u0161kol poskytuj\u00edc\u00edch st\u0159edn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Gymn\u00e1zia<\/strong> \u2013 st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na poskytnut\u00ed dobr\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho z\u00e1kladu pro studium na vysok\u00e9 \u0161kole. Gymn\u00e1zia jsou bu\u010f 4let\u00e1, nebo v\u00edcelet\u00e1 (6let\u00e1, 8let\u00e1). Studium na gymn\u00e1ziu je zakon\u010deno maturitn\u00ed zkou\u0161kou (viz n\u00ed\u017ee).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>St\u0159edn\u00ed odborn\u00e9 \u0161koly<\/strong> \u2013 st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed studenty na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed specializace (nap\u0159. obchodn\u00ed akademie, st\u0159edn\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 \u0161koly \u2013 dopravn\u00ed, elektrotechnick\u00e9, chemick\u00e9, stavebn\u00ed, d\u00e1le pak st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly pedagogick\u00e9, um\u011bleck\u00e9, grafick\u00e9 a dal\u0161\u00ed). V\u011bt\u0161ina odborn\u00fdch st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol je t\u00e9\u017e zakon\u010dena maturitn\u00ed zkou\u0161kou. Specifickou st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kolou je konzervato\u0159, na kter\u00e9 lze studovat hudbu, zp\u011bv \u010di tanec. Studium na konzervato\u0159i b\u00fdv\u00e1 6let\u00e9 a jej\u00edm absolvov\u00e1n\u00edm lze z\u00edskat vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed odborn\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>St\u0159edn\u00ed odborn\u00e1 u\u010dili\u0161t\u011b<\/strong> \u2013 poskytuj\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed v n\u011bkter\u00e9m z tzv. u\u010debn\u00edch obor\u016f, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed na r\u016fzn\u00e1 povol\u00e1n\u00ed, nap\u0159. automechanik, truhl\u00e1\u0159, kucha\u0159, \u010d\u00ed\u0161n\u00edk, mechanik elektrotechnik, zahradn\u00edk, cukr\u00e1\u0159, oprav\u00e1\u0159 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch stroj\u016f a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch. N\u011bkter\u00e9 u\u010debn\u00ed obory jsou zakon\u010deny maturitn\u00ed zkou\u0161kou, jin\u00e9 v\u00fdu\u010dn\u00edm listem \u010di jinou z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dnou zkou\u0161kou.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>P\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru \u0161koly je dobr\u00e9 si zjistit z\u00e1kladn\u00ed informace o \u0161kole z webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek a sou\u010dasn\u011b vybranou \u0161kolu nav\u0161t\u00edvit v r\u00e1mci tzv. <strong>dn\u016f otev\u0159en\u00fdch dve\u0159\u00ed<\/strong>. Jedn\u00e1 se o ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 prezentace vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch obor\u016f p\u0159\u00edmo na \u0161kol\u00e1ch, b\u011bhem kter\u00fdch se m\u016f\u017eete do \u0161koly pod\u00edvat, sezn\u00e1mit se s prost\u0159ed\u00edm, nab\u00eddkou vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch obor\u016f, poznat vyu\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed a zeptat se na to, co v\u00e1s zaj\u00edm\u00e1.<\/p>\n<div class=\"box-ok\"><em>Na <a href=\"\/\/www.scholapragensis.cz\/jnp\/\">veletrhu Schola Pragensis<\/a> m\u00e1te mo\u017enost se sezn\u00e1mit se st\u0159edn\u00edmi a vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi odborn\u00fdmi \u0161kolami v Praze. Neziskov\u00e1 organizace META v\u00e1m tam m\u016f\u017ee pomoct s orientac\u00ed na prohl\u00eddce a poskytne pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 informace.<\/em><\/div>\n<h4><strong>Odkazy:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>P\u0159ehled st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol najdete nap\u0159\u00edklad na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"bullet-links\">\n<li><a href=\"\/\/www.stredniskoly.cz\">www.stredniskoly.cz<\/a>, nebo na<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/\/www.atlasskolstvi.cz\">www.atlasskolstvi.cz<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Seznam \u0161kol z\u0159izovan\u00fdch hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem Praha najdete <a href=\"\/\/skoly.praha-mesto.cz\/Prehled-skolstvi\/Stredni-vzdelavani\/Prehled-strednich-skol-zrizovanych-hl-m-Prahou\">zde.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"prijimacizkousky\"><a><\/a><strong>P\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00ed zkou\u0161ky<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>P\u0159edpokladem pro p\u0159ijet\u00ed na gymn\u00e1zium, st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kolu \u010di st\u0159edn\u00ed odborn\u00e9 u\u010dili\u0161t\u011b <span>\u00a0v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice <\/span>je \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 absolvov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b studia na st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kole zakon\u010den\u00e9m maturitn\u00ed zkou\u0161kou se jedn\u00e1 o slo\u017een\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00edch zkou\u0161ek v podob\u011b didaktick\u00e9ho testu z \u010desk\u00e9ho jazyka a matematiky. Tyto testy \u0161koly \u010dasto dopl\u0148uj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edmi testy \u010di pohovory dle vlastn\u00edho uv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Pro p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed do u\u010debn\u00edch obor\u016f m\u016f\u017ee posta\u010dit v\u00fdsledek p\u0159edchoz\u00edho studia na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole.<\/p>\n<div class=\"box-fixa\"><em>Po vykon\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00ed zkou\u0161ky v\u00e1s \u0161kola vyrozum\u00ed o v\u00fdsledku p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (m\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt i zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00edm seznamu p\u0159ijat\u00fdch uchaze\u010d\u016f). Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159ihl\u00e1sit se k p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00edm zkou\u0161k\u00e1m na v\u00edce \u0161kol, je nutn\u00e9 pro p\u0159ijet\u00ed doru\u010dit z\u00e1pisov\u00fd l\u00edstek, kter\u00fdm potvrd\u00edte \u0161kole, \u017ee m\u00e1te o studium skute\u010dn\u011b z\u00e1jem, teprve potom m\u016f\u017eete b\u00fdt p\u0159ijati ke studiu. Z\u00e1pisov\u00fd l\u00edstek obdr\u017e\u00edte bu\u010f ve sv\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole nebo <a href=\"\/\/skoly.praha.eu\/Pro-verejnost\/Prijimaci-rizeni\">na odboru \u0161kolstv\u00ed a ml\u00e1de\u017ee Magistr\u00e1tu hl. m. Prahy<\/a>.<\/em><\/div>\n<h4><strong>Maturitn\u00ed zkou\u0161ka <b>pro cizince v \u010cR<\/b><br \/><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Studium na st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kole <span>v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice <\/span>b\u00fdv\u00e1 zpravidla zakon\u010deno maturitn\u00ed zkou\u0161kou. Maturitn\u00ed zkou\u0161ka je zavr\u0161en\u00edm studia a dokladem o jej\u00edm absolvov\u00e1n\u00ed je maturitn\u00ed vysv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed. Slo\u017een\u00e1 maturitn\u00ed zkou\u0161ka je podm\u00ednkou pro p\u0159ijet\u00ed ke studiu na vysok\u00e9 \u0161kole. Pro studenty <span>cizince<\/span>, jejich\u017e mate\u0159sk\u00fdm jazykem nen\u00ed \u010de\u0161tina, vy\u017eaduje p\u0159\u00edprava na maturitn\u00ed zkou\u0161ku z \u010desk\u00e9ho jazyka velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed energie, proto\u017ee v\u00fduce \u010de\u0161tiny jako druh\u00e9ho jazyka nen\u00ed na st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch v\u011bnov\u00e1no mnoho pozornosti a zkou\u0161ka je v tuto chv\u00edli nastavena k ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed znalost\u00ed rodil\u00fdch mluv\u010d\u00edch. Podrobn\u00e9 informace o podob\u011b maturitn\u00edch zkou\u0161ek najdete <a href=\"\/\/maturita.cermat.cz\/\"><span>zde<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rodi\u010de jsou zodpov\u011bdn\u00ed za vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed. Pokud m\u00e1te d\u011bti, je dobr\u00e9 v\u011bnovat tomuto t\u00e9matu pozornost. Vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed syst\u00e9m v \u010cR\u00a0m\u00e1 n\u011bkolik stup\u0148\u016f. Jedn\u00e1 se o p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, z\u00e1kladn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a st\u0159edn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. V n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch kapitol\u00e1ch se dozv\u00edte z\u00e1kladn\u00ed informace o&#8230;<\/p>\n<a class=\"more-block\" href=\"https:\/\/metropolevsech.pristup.net\/cs\/potrebuji-resit\/vzdelavani-a-nostrifikace-diplomu\/vzdelavani-deti\/\">\u010c\u00edst v\u00edce<\/a>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":633,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/metropolevsech.pristup.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/636"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/metropolevsech.pristup.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/metropolevsech.pristup.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metropolevsech.pristup.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metropolevsech.pristup.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=636"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/metropolevsech.pristup.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/636\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15565,"href":"https:\/\/metropolevsech.pristup.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/636\/revisions\/15565"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metropolevsech.pristup.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/633"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/metropolevsech.pristup.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=636"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}